The difference between noise protection and sound insulation
It is important to make a fundamental distinction between sound insulation and noise protection. Sound is initially only a measurable quantity. Only when a certain level is reached, which can vary depending on individual perception and is usually defined by regulations in the public sector, does sound become noise.
However, the terms sound insulation and noise protection are often used synonymously, especially when it comes to labelling products (noise barrier / noise protection wall).
Absorbent vs. reflective: two forms of noise protection
There are absorbent and reflective noise barriers that absorb the sound or prevent it from reaching the surrounding area unchecked.
Noise barriers that absorb sound on both sides are used, for example, where there are sound sources on both sides of the wall, such as on inner-city motorways or roads that run alongside railway lines.